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・ Theosophical mysticism
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・ Theories about Stonehenge
・ Theories for Everything
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Theories of famines
・ Theories of general anaesthetic action
・ Theories of humor
・ Theories of love
・ Theories of media exposure
・ Theories of political behavior
・ Theories of poverty
・ Theories of rhetoric and composition pedagogy
・ Theories of second-language acquisition
・ Theories of Surplus Value
・ Theories of technology
・ Theories of the Black Death
・ Theories of urban planning
・ Theories of victimology
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Theories of famines : ウィキペディア英語版
Theories of famines
The conventional explanation until 1951 for the cause of famines was the decline of food availability (abbreviated as FAD for food availability decline). The assumption was that the central cause of all famines was a decline in food availability. However this does not explain why only a certain section of the population such as the agricultural laborer was affected by famines while others were insulated from famines.
==Failure of exchange entitlements==
It has been suggested that the causal mechanism for precipitating starvation includes many variables other than just decline of food availability such as the inability of an agricultural laborer to exchange his primary entitlement, i.e., labor for rice when his employment became erratic or was completely eliminated. Per the proposed theory, famines are caused due to a breakdown of the ability of a person to exchange his entitlements rather than due to food availability decline. This theory is called the failure of exchange entitlements or FEE.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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